Theoretical and Practical Engagements in Islamic Environmentalism: A Comparative Appraisal of Syed Hussain Nasr and Fazlun Majeed Khalid

Abstract

The contemporary environmental degradation in the form of climate change, global warming, pollution are not merely due to an ecological imbalance but to a large extent due to the “spiritual malaise” and secular view of nature. Although, the current environmental discourse is dominated by scientific and secular worldview, often undermining the role of religion and ethics in environmental renewal. However, within Islamic tradition, scholars have contributed immensely towards the ecological thought. The significant attempt has been made by Syed Hussain Nasr through his philosophical cum spiritual approach and Fazlun M. Khalid through his practical methodology, offering a rich grounding for ecological restoration. Therefore, through the comparative analysis of their ecological thought, a holistic environmental framework can be obtained. As, both of them conceptualize the man-nature relationship within the Islamic worldview. So, employing a comparative textual analysis of  their primary and related secondary sources, a conceptual and practical framework towards the ecological restoration is possible. The study therefore contributes towards the eco-theological discourse by integrating the philosophical diagnosis with practical remedy of the man-nature relationship. Thus, urging for a paradigm shift from “dominance to trusteeship” and “consumption to reverence”.